關係代名詞

thepikeman

關係代名詞
1-1關係代名詞 = 形容詞子句
基本句型: 關係代名詞引導者為形容詞子句

a)        先行詞為”人”時:
先行詞(人)+ who (that)               :  He is the boy who ran away.
         Whose + N + V               :  He is the boy whose mother was dead.  
         Whom (that) + S + V        :  He is the boy whom I hate.

b)        先行詞為”物”時:
先行詞(物)+ which (that)+ V      :  This is the watch which was stolen.
         Whose + N + V               :  I like the book whose cover is blue.  
         Which (that) + S + V        :  I hate the house which he bought.

**         a)以上之who, whom, which, = that
b)“,” or “介係詞” 後面不可用 “that”
EX:  I like Mary , that is very beautiful. (X) =>
EX:  He is the person whom I am looking “for”.
EX:  This is the book which I am looking “for”.

c)        關係代名詞若後方為動詞者, 以其先行詞當主詞.
S + V + 先行詞 + who + V (以先行詞當主詞)
             + which     
EX:  It was I who am to blame.
     
d)        解題秘訣:  
1.        關代 + V  (關代後面一定+ “V”  )
2.        關代 + S + V (關代後面如果有”S”, 動詞跟S作變化)
3.        絕對沒有 關代 + v-ing / v-pp (分詞)
4.        如果題目已經有 S+ V, 另一個動作(動詞),
主動用 V-ing, 被動用 V-pp, 表目的用 to + Vrt
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
EX:  1) This is the man who ran away with your wife.
  =                                           (關代省略,動詞改分詞)
     2) The boy who was beaten black and blue is dead.
  =                                            (關代省略,動詞改分詞)
     3) He is the boy whom I hate.
=                                             (關代後接S+V, 關代可省)
e)        下列修飾語 + 先行詞時, 其關係代名詞 用 “that”
  All, any, few, much, every, little
  The only, the sole, the unique,    + 先行詞 + that
  The + 最高級

EX:  1) This is the only thing that I can do for you.
     2) You can believe all that Mark tells you.
     3) She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
     4) You can do anything that you want.




1-2 限定(沒有逗點) 與  非限定 (有逗點) 用法

S + V…who   
     which
     where
S + V…, who   
     , which
     , where

                                                      
○1 若先行詞不必說明就很明確(EX: 專有名詞), 後面就用非限定用法 (逗點)
   EX: 1) Jennifer had three sons, who all became legislators.
      2) Taipei 101, which is the highest building in the world, is located in Sinyi District.
○2 若先行詞不清楚,後面就用限定用法 (不要逗點), 來限定其性質
1)        Thank you for your hand-made present which I received on Valentine’s Day.
2)        I work in a famous restaurant where I meet many interesting people there.
[key] 逗號後面,只可以有 who, which, where











1-3關係代名詞與介系詞
○1 關係子句的動詞若為不及物動詞, 須加介系詞.
   此介系詞可置於關代的正前方
○2 只有 whom, which, 之前可以加 介系詞              for which = why
                                                   In which = where
                                                            at which = when       
EX: 1) This is the house which I live. (X)

k310

Thank youvery much.........

chono1

還是要多練習才行
謝謝分享

rebecca12

謝謝分享啊

d9405401

謝謝大大的分享
真的是值得收藏
英文真的太重要了